The effect of the aqueous extract of cynomorium coccineum on. It is locally know as maltese mushroom or maletese fungus, although in reality it is not a fungus but a real plant. How cynomorium songaricum is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. Its placement in the saxifragales was resolved in 2016 with the help of nuclear, plastid, and mitochondrial sequences. The different fractions of cynomorium coccineum extract on cancer cell proliferation. No wonder its chinese name is called suo yang, which, literally translated, means locking up yang. Cynomorium coccineum has long been used as the health and medicinal plant known to induce cancer cell death. Exploring the antioxidant and nutraceutical potential of the maltese mushroom cynomorium coccineum l. Identification and characterization of chemical components. Cynomorium, known as suo yang, consists of molecules that increase testosterone, sperm production, and growth factors, which aid in the rejuvenation process of the ejaculatory valve. Extraction of ecofriendly natural dyes from tradescantia pallida purpurea and cynomorium coccineum growing naturally in tunisia. Synonymous with and formerly known as chrysanthemum coccineum. Cynomorium songaricum cs has been used in traditional korean medicine in treating male impotence and sexual dysfunction. Cynomorium coccineum wikipedia, a enciclopedia livre.
Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. A large image of chrysanthemum coccineum from the usda plants database. Coming in competitive price, our product in stock is extracted from the pure natural materials which can bring great benefits to your health. Cynomorium definition is a genus the type of the family cynomoriaceae of bright red leafless parasitic plants that belong to the order myrtales, have unisexual flowers borne in heads, and produce edible underground stems which have been used as a dysentery remedy. The stem of cynomorium songaricum is a traditional chinese medicine reputed to have tonic effects. However, its biological activities have been scarcely studied, particularly in the case of plant grown in north africa. Biological activities and nutraceutical potentials of water. Sidonie bellot, natalie cusimano, shixiao luo, guiling sun, shahin zarre, andreas groger, eva temsch, susanne s. The genus consists of only one species, cynomorium coccineum although one of its. Cynomorium coccineum article about cynomorium coccineum by. Cynomorium songaricum herb uses, benefits, cures, side. Pdf cynomorium coccineum is a parasitic plant that has been known for centuries in. American journal of botany botanical society of america. To understand the potential anticancer activity, we screened cynomorium coccineum and cynomorium songaricum using three different extracts of each species.
Each plant profile in the database contains nomenclature info, botanical data, plant description, large, highresolution pictures, images and photos of the plants and its parts, detailed. Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Cynomorium coccineum definition of cynomorium coccineum. Home page picture archives flora of qatar cynomoriaceae cynomorium coccineum cynomorium coccineum common names. Subterranean parasite of various host plants, mainly amaranthaceae and other halophytic plants. Chrysanthemum coccineum synonyms, chrysanthemum coccineum pronunciation, chrysanthemum coccineum translation, english dictionary definition of chrysanthemum coccineum. Jan 11, 20 cynomorium coccineum is an edible, nonphotosynthetic plant widespread along the coasts of the mediterranean sea. General information about cynomorium coccineum knmco mediterranean, macaronesia canary islands, western asia, central asia, siberia, china, mongolia, sahel, somalia. Cynomorium article about cynomorium by the free dictionary. The plants are perennial, achlorophyllous, redbrown or violetbrown herbaceous parasites with a branched rhizome. Adding striking colors to the garden in early or mid summer, tanacetum coccineum, commonly called painted daisy or pyrethrum, is a fabulous perennial.
Apr 16, 2014 media in category cynomorium coccineumthe following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total. Its placement in the saxifragales was resolved in 2016 with the help of nuclear, plastid, and mitochondrial sequences obtained from nextgeneration sequencing. Parasitic plant widely used in traditional medicine. The many plants eaten include the malta mushroom not a fungus, but the parasite cynomorium coccineum, balanophoraceae, which is greatly appreciated as a condiment. Jun 21, 2005 although recent molecular phylogenetic studies have identified the photosynthetic relatives of several enigmatic holoparasitic angiosperms, uncertainty remains for the last parasitic plant order, balanophorales, often considered to include two families, balanophoraceae and cynomoriaceae. The medicinal properties of maltese mushroomone of the oldest vernacular names used to identify this specieshave been.
Renner, assembled plastid and mitochondrial genomes, as well as nuclear genes, place the parasite family cynomoriaceae in the saxifragales, genome biology and evolution, volume 8, issue 7, july 2016, pages 22142230. The nonphotosynthetic holoparasitic flowering plant cynomorium coccineum has long been known to the. The plastome, chondriome, and lowcopy nuclear genes of cynomorium coccineumhave been submitted to genbank following acceptance. These are primarily included because names of species rank are.
Biological activities and nutraceutical potentials of. The plant list includes a further 1 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus cynomorium. Chrysanthemum coccineum springflowering garden perennial of asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pink. The latin term cynomorium comes from dodder in greek kynomorion, and the latin word coccineum is due to its vivid scarlet.
Cynomorium coccineum knmcooverview eppo global database. Withania somnifera indian ginseng in male infertility. Cynomorium coccineum, often referred to as the maltese fungus, is a rare and poorly understood parasitic flowering plant. Cynomorium songaricum as functional and medicinal food.
To download the original size of this image, click on the link below. Cynomorium coccineum definition of cynomorium coccineum by. Department of agriculture agricultural research service. Cynomorium songaricum suo yang chinese herbs healing.
The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 53492 with original publication details. The board of trustees of the royal botanic gardens, kew. Cynomorium is known in chinese as suoyang, which is based on the herbs medicinal effects, locking the yang. Pdf discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the. Scientists have found that cynomorium can increase glial cell derived neurotrophic factors, which are responsible for the proliferation of sperm cells.
Identification and characterization of chemical components in the. Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the maltese mushroom. The record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as an accepted name record 53492 with. Cynomorium definition of cynomorium by merriamwebster. Tanacetum coccineum, commonly called painted daisy or pyrethrum, is an upright, bushy perennial that typically grows 23 tall. Assembled plastid and mitochondrial genomes, as well as nuclear genes, place the parasite family cynomoriaceae in the saxifragales. Assembled plastid and mitochondrial genomes, as well as. Discovery of the photosynthetic relatives of the maltese.
The genus consists of only one species, cynomorium coccineum although one of its subspecies is sometimes treated as a separate species. Songaria cynomorium extractorganic natural cynomorium. Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in cynomorium songaricum. Cynomorium in world checklist of selected plant families. Cynomorium coccineum is distributed around the mediterranean coastal regions and cynomorium songaricum grows in inner mongolia, qinghai, gansu, and tibet and in chinese medicine is known as suo yang locking the yang. The plant list includes 6 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus cynomorium. If the inline pdf is not rendering correctly, you can download the pdf file here. Cruciata, cucumis agrestis affininus, cupressus mas, cyanus major, cynomorium coccineum, dammara alba. The effects of cynomorium songaricum on the reproductive. Apr 16, 2014 this page was last edited on january 2020, at 11. China songaria cynomorium herb extract, find details about china songaria cynomorium herb, cynomorium coccineum var from songaria cynomorium herb extract. All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the creative commons cc0 license.
Cynomorium coccineum is an edible, nonphotosynthetic plant widespread along the coasts of the mediterranean sea. The top countries of suppliers are malaysia, china, from which the percentage of cynomorium songaricum supply is 1%, 99% respectively. Cynomorium coccineum is a parasitic perennial flowering plant in the cynomoriaceae, a family consisting of only one or perhaps two species in the genus cynomorium. Chrysanthemum coccineum springflowering garden perennial of asiatic origin having finely divided aromatic leaves and white to pinkpurple.
Cynomorium coccineum article about cynomorium coccineum. Large image for chrysanthemum coccineum usda plants. Cynomorium in kew science plants of the world online. Cynomorium songaricum, also known as cynomorium coccineum var. Daisy like single sometimes double flowers to 3 across feature white, pink or red rays and yellow center disks. Plants79 collection of 362 vintage images vegetable.
Cynomorium coccineum is a parasitic plant that has been known for centuries in ethnopharmacology. This is the profile for the plant cynomorium coccineum generals root gherq ilgeneral. Cynomorium coccineum is a parasitic perennial flowering plant in the cynomoriaceae, a family consisting of only one or perhaps two species in the genus. Pdf chemical composition and antioxidant potential differences.
Pdf anticancer activity of cynomorium coccineum researchgate. Although recent molecular phylogenetic studies have identified the photosynthetic relatives of several enigmatic holoparasitic angiosperms, uncertainty remains for the last parasitic plant order, balanophorales, often considered to include two families, balanophoraceae and cynomoriaceae. Chrysanthemum coccineum definition of chrysanthemum. China songaria cynomorium herb extract china songaria. Pdf the extensive applications of cynomorium species and their rich bioactive secondary. Shop online with confidence for the healthy nongmo songaria cynomorium extractorganic natural cynomorium coccineum herb extract for sale here at. Mediterranean, macaronesia canary islands, western asia, central asia, siberia, china, mongolia, sahel, somalia.
Cynomorium a genus of plants of the family cynomoriaceae sometimes included in the family balanophoraceae. The plant is very distinctive and has a blackishred infloresence which bursts up through the earth from an extensive underground rhizome system. The medicinal properties of maltese mushroomone of the oldest vernacular names used to identify this specieshave been kept in high regard since ancient times to the present day. Identification and characterization of chemical components in. Abdelmagiedthe effect of extracts of cynomorium coccineum and withania somnifera on gonadotrophins and ovarian follicles of immature wistar rats. Cynomorium coccineum in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. Cynomorium coccineum chinese medicine a biennial herb, the root of which is used for constipation, dry mouth, fatigue, impotence, leg weakness, paraesthesias and premature ejaculation, and is believed by some to be an aphrodisiac. Picture archives flora of qatar cynomoriaceae cynomorium coccineum cynomorium coccineum common names. Thus, we compared the chemical composition and antioxidant potential of c. We investigated the effects of aqueous cs extract on the reproductive activity of golden hamsters whose spermatogenetic capacity is active in summer and inactive in winter. Jan, 2020 cynomorium in world checklist of selected plant families. A wide variety of cynomorium songaricum options are available to you, there are 329 suppliers who sells cynomorium songaricum on, mainly located in asia. It parasitizes at least 10 angiosperm families from different orders, some of them only in parts of its range.
When you download and open pdf file, you see 4 links. The small unisexual and bisexual flowers are in clusters gathered into dense. List of various diseases cured by cynomorium songaricum. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. Chemical constituents and pharmacologic actions of cynomorium. The nonphotosynthetic holoparasitic flowering plant cynomorium coccineum has long been known. The cynomorium coccineum extract of cs1, cs2, cs3, cs4, cs5 were used to treat hepg2 cells a, mdamb231 cells b and mcf7 cells c for 48 hours in gradient concentrations as indicated. Trends in etile ngineerin ashion echnology how to cite this article. Oct 30, 20 it is locally know as maltese mushroom or maletese fungus, although in reality it is not a fungus but a real plant. Names of cynomorium songaricum in various languages of the world are also given. Media in category cynomorium coccineumthe following 20 files are in this category, out of 20 total.